Showerhead control
Smart shower systems allow users to control water temperature, flow, and showerhead functions remotely.



The system connected to a digital valve and may be controlled via:
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Voice command: The system may be integrated with a hub (I.e. Siri, Google, Alexa)
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Remote controlled via interface
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Wall-mounted switch
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​​Systems may be linked with existing assistive technology such as eye gaze and/or sip and puff depending on the users’ needs (check with an integrator about the viability if this is appropriate for the service user.
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Independence: accessible environments utilising home automation reduces the reliance of carer support and increases the autonomy for the service user (Hutchinson et al., 2024).
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Acessiblity: Automated systems promote an accessible environment that positively support the service user such as support getting in/out of bed (Varriale et al., 2020).
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Hutchinson, C., Cleland, J., Williams, P. A. H., Manuel, K., & Laver, K. (2024). Calculating the social impact of home automation for people with disability: A social return on investment study. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 71(6), 956-966. https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1630.12977
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Varriale, L., Briganti, P., & Mele, S. (2020). Disability and home automation: Insights and challenges within organizational settings. In A. Lazazzara, F. Ricciardi, & S. Za (Eds.), Exploring Digital Ecosystems (Lecture Notes in Information Systems and Organisation, Vol. 33, pp. 47–66). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23665-6_5
Bidet
A smart bidet is a toilet seat or fixture that provides automated washing and drying functions.



The bidet can have a sensor or a motor and may be controlled by:
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Voice command: The system may be integrated with a hub (I.e. Siri, Google, Alexa)
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Remote controlled via interface,
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Wall-mounted switch
- ​Systems may be linked with existing assistive technology such as eye gaze and/or sip and puff depending on the users’ needs (check with an integrator about the viability if this is appropriate for the service user.
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Independence: A person with limited hand dexterity, arm function, or chronic pain can maintain their personal hygiene independently, which is a significant factor in dignity and autonomy (Ding et al., 2021).
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Reduced caregiver dependence: Reduces the need for assistance with a highly personal task and increase user dignity (Mun & Kim, 2024).
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Accessibility: Automated systems promote an accessible environment that positively support the service user (Varriale et al., 2020).
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Ding, D., Morris, L., Messina, K., & Fairman, A. (2021). Providing mainstream smart home technology as assistive technology for persons with disabilities: A qualitative study with professionals. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 18(7), 18. https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2021.1998673
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Mun, K., & Kim, J. (2024). Development of a smart home modification program: A delphi survey of multidisciplinary health care experts. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 78(5). https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2024.050651
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Varriale, L., Briganti, P., & Mele, S. (2020). Disability and home automation: Insights and challenges within organizational settings. In A. Lazazzara, F. Ricciardi, & S. Za (Eds.), Exploring Digital Ecosystems (Lecture Notes in Information Systems and Organisation, Vol. 33, pp. 47–66). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23665-6_5
Faucet
Smart faucets can be turned on and off and have their temperature controlled without manual effort. The temperature and amount of water can be pre-set.



The faucet can have a sensor or a motor and may be controlled by:
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Voice command: The system may be integrated with a hub (I.e. Siri, Google, Alexa)
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Remote controlled via interface,
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Wall-mounted switch,
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Motion sensor: The faucet turns on when a hand is placed in front of it.
- ​​​Systems may be linked with existing assistive technology such as eye gaze and/or sip and puff depending on the users’ needs (check with an integrator about the viability if this is appropriate for the service user.
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Independence and hygiene: Turning knobs can be challenging for people with dexterity and fine-motor challenges. Having automated faucets with adaptable temperature control promotes hand hygiene and increases independence (Hutchinson et al., 2024).
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Accessibility: Automated systems promote an accessible environment that positively support the service user (Varriale et al., 2020).
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Hutchinson, C., Cleland, J., Williams, P. A. H., Manuel, K., & Laver, K. (2024). Calculating the social impact of home automation for people with disability: A social return on investment study. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 71(6), 956-966. https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1630.12977 ​
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Varriale, L., Briganti, P., & Mele, S. (2020). Disability and home automation: Insights and challenges within organizational settings. In A. Lazazzara, F. Ricciardi, & S. Za (Eds.), Exploring Digital Ecosystems (Lecture Notes in Information Systems and Organisation, Vol. 33, pp. 47–66). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23665-6_5
