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Why Ethics?

There is often a gap between Home automation integrators, who focus on delivering advanced automation systems, and occupational therapists, who focus on the lived experiences, safety, and wellbeing of clients. Ethics provide the common ground. They ensure that both professionals address questions of privacy, informed consent, inclusivity, and cultural sensitivity when designing or recommending home automation. By applying ethical principles, Occupational therapists and integrators can collaborate more effectively, making sure automation does not just “work” technically, but also works appropriately, respectfully, and safely for the people it is intended to support. Ethics keep the focus on empowerment, ensuring technology enhances independence and dignity rather than creating barriers or inequities.

Ethical Considerations

Informed Consent

Clients must understand the purpose, risks, and benefits of automation before agreeing. This supports autonomy and client-centred care (AOTA, 2020; OTBA, 2014).

Manual Overrides

Tech should never remove human control. Manual options protect safety and uphold participation and beneficence (AOTA, 2020; WFOT, 2016).

Privacy and Data Security

Smart systems collect sensitive data. Protecting it ensures confidentiality, dignity, and trust, aligning with non-maleficence and professional codes (OTBA, 2014; AOTA, 2020).

American Occupational Therapy Association. (2020). Occupational therapy practice framework: Domain and process (4th ed.). American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 74(Suppl. 2), 7412410010p1–7412410010p87. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2020.74S2001

Occupational Therapy Board of Australia. (2014). Code of conduct. Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency. https://www.occupationaltherapyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines/Code-of-conduct.aspx

World Federation of Occupational Therapists. (2016). Code of ethics. WFOT. https://wfot.org/resources/code-of-ethics

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